Category Archives: Southeastern Utah

Labyrinth Canyon II

October 1-6, 2019

I’m way behind on writing trip reports, and I’m skipping ahead quite a bit for this one. During the first week of October seven friends and I floated Labyrinth Canyon from Ruby Ranch to Mineral Bottom, which for most of us was our second trip through this stretch of the Green River. Our first trip was a near-disaster. On this trip we visited many of the spots we missed on the first trip, plus a few places that are worth visiting more than once. Unlike our last trip when the Green River increased in flow by over 6,000 CFS during the trip, this time it remained between 2,900 and 3,000 CFS the entire time.

Green River flow between 2,900 and 3,000 CFS for our trip
Green River flow between 2,900 and 3,000 CFS for our trip

On Tuesday afternoon we all met at Ray’s Tavern for lunch, then headed to Ruby Ranch and unloaded the canoes and gear. Everyone who drove hopped in our vehicles and met a friend, Scott, at the Floy exit on I-70, and he followed us to Mineral Bottom where we dropped our vehicles off. Scott then kindly drove everyone back to Ruby Ranch and then headed home while the rest of us set up camp. There were a lot of geese around Ruby Ranch and they kept me awake much of the night. I also heard some owls hooting during the night.

Parked at Ray’s Tavern
Parked at Ray's Tavern

Leaving our vehicles at Mineral Bottom
Leaving our vehicles at Mineral Bottom

We were up before sunrise on Wednesday and got on the river by about 9AM. We floated a short while before reaching Red Wash. I thought the mouth of Red Wash looked like a good place to search for rock art or inscriptions, so Alan and I pulled the canoe up to the shore and I got out and started hiking. The rest of the group waited in the boats while I hiked up the canyon, and there I found some old looking but undated inscriptions by C.M. and R.M. I rejoined the group and we floated downstream to Placer Bottom where we checked out some mining equipment and petroglyphs.

Morning at Ruby Ranch
Morning at Ruby Ranch

A little brekkie
A little brekkie

Packing gear
Packing gear

Taking down camp
Taking down camp

Almost ready to launch!
Almost ready to launch!

First morning on the Green River
First morning on the Green River

C.M. and R.M. inscriptions in Red Wash
C.M. and R.M. inscriptions in Red Wash

Part of the group waiting for me
Part of the group waiting for me

Paul and Terri
Paul and Terri

Dirt biker across from Bull Bottom
Dirt biker across from Bull Bottom

Here the canyon walls get taller
Here the canyon walls get taller

Placer Bottom mining equipment
Placer Bottom mining equipment

Placer Bottom mining equipment
Placer Bottom mining equipment

Placer Bottom petroglyph
Placer Bottom petroglyph

Placer Bottom petroglyphs
Placer Bottom petroglyphs

Placer Bottom mining equipment
Placer Bottom mining equipment

Tailings piles at Placer Bottom
Tailings piles at Placer Bottom

Our next stop was at Hell Hole where we spent quite a bit of time trying to locate a constructed stock trail. The group split up and several of us located the trail while the rest explored other areas. The constructed portion of the trail was maybe 300′ long and had been blasted and chiseled through a weakness in the sandstone leading up onto the plateau east of Moonshine Wash.

Wade at Hell Hole
Wade at Hell Hole

Lyman on the Hell Hole stock trail
Lyman on the Hell Hole stock trail

Blasted and chiseled section of the Hell Hole Trail
Blasted and chiseled section of the Hell Hole Trail

After a brief stop at the mouth of Three Canyon we landed just across the river from June’s Bottom and searched for an inscription that we skipped on our previous trip. It turned out to be a very deep and enigmatic carving by Mike Keller, who also left his name and more carvings at Register Rock downstream from there. Even a month later I still can’t figure out what it is that Mike carved in the rock.

Wade and Lyman floating below Trin Alcove Bottom
Wade and Lyman floating below Trin Alcove Bottom

Boats moored across from June’s Bottom
Boats moored across from June's Bottom

Wade looking for inscriptions
Wade looking for inscriptions

David Miller inscription
David Miller inscription

M. Keller inscription and some strange carvings
M. Keller inscription and some strange carvings

What is this?
What is this?

Nice shelter formed by a huge slab of rock
Nice shelter formed by a huge slab of rock

A couple more miles of floating brought us to our second camp of the trip at the mouth of F Canyon, so named because the canyon and its two forks form the shape of an F. We landed at about 5PM and turned in at 10PM. The inside of the rain fly on my tent got soaked during the night but this was the only night it had any moisture on it.

On the way to F Canyon
On the way to F Canyon

My camp at F Canyon
My camp at F Canyon

Crooked cottonwood tree and crescent moon
Crooked cottonwood tree and crescent moon

Crooked cottonwood at F Bottom
Crooked cottonwood at F Bottom

F Bottom before sunrise
F Bottom before sunrise

On Thursday morning four of us set out to find a stock trail that climbs up onto Tenmile Point from near the mouth of F Canyon. It took some searching but we found the trail, which today I can’t imagine even sheep traversing. It took a bit of work for us to even climb above the heavily constructed portion.

Hiking a stock trail from F Canyon up to Tenmile Point
Hiking a stock trail from F Canyon up to Tenmile Point

Above the first cliff band
Above the first cliff band

Constructed trail up to Tenmile Point
Constructed trail up to Tenmile Point

Climbing the trail
Climbing the trail

More signs of trail construction
More signs of trail construction

Wade, me, and Alan on the trail
Wade, me, and Alan on the trail

We rejoined the rest of the group and quickly loaded the canoes since we’d taken down camp before setting out on the hike. We hit the river and aimed toward Bull Hollow, where I’d read there was another stock trail. Bull Hollow held some unexpected surprises and turned out to be my favorite part of the trip. After an initial bushwhack to get into the canyon, it opened up and there were some alcoves on the on the south side that looked like they should hold some signs of either prehistoric or historic habitation, but we didn’t see squat. We found a couple of constructed sections of trail in the bottom of the canyon that only bypassed some dryfalls, but nothing that climbed out of the canyon. There was poison ivy all along the canyon, but I forged ahead (wearing long pants) and never had any problems with it. Wade and I hiked about a mile up the canyon before turning back and rejoining the rest of the group.

Loading boats at F Canyon
Loading boats at F Canyon

Floating toward Bull Hollow
Floating toward Bull Hollow

Some shwhackin’ into Bull Hollow
Some shwhackin' into Bull Hollow

Shallow alcove in Bull Hollow
Shallow alcove in Bull Hollow

Poison ivy
Poison ivy

First short stretch of constructed trail in Bull Hollow
First short stretch of constructed trail in Bull Hollow

Hiking up Bull Hollow
Hiking up Bull Hollow

Bull Hollow
Bull Hollow

Second stretch of constructed trail in Bull Hollow
Second stretch of constructed trail in Bull Hollow

On my way back down the canyon I focused my attention on the north side near the mouth and spotted some faint Barrier Canyon Style pictographs. With the rock art in direct sunlight we rigged up a sun shade to make our photos turn out better. We also found some habitation structures, potsherds, painted metate fragments, and crude petroglyphs.

Bull Hollow pictographs
Bull Hollow pictographs

Rigging a sun shade to photograph some pictographs
Rigging a sun shade to photograph some pictographs

Barrier Canyon Style pictograph in Bull Hollow
Barrier Canyon Style pictograph in Bull Hollow

Bighorn sheep pictos in Bull Hollow
Bighorn sheep pictos in Bull Hollow

Crude potsherd
Crude potsherd

Portable pictograph
Portable pictograph

Black pigment on a metate
Black pigment on a metate

Broken metate
Broken metate

Metate with a circle of red pigment
Metate with a circle of red pigment

Structure in Bull Hollow
Structure in Bull Hollow

Bull Hollow petroglyphs
Bull Hollow petroglyphs

Next up was the mouth of Tenmile Canyon. We’d hoped to find some inscriptions there but heavy brush and cockleburs really made it difficult to get close to the cliffs. We gave up and returned to the river, floating downstream for quite a while before finding a place to camp on a sand bar below Hey Joe Canyon. It wasn’t an ideal camp spot because it wasn’t very high above the water level. We discussed it a while before settling in, but since the mishap on our previous trip was due to not tying the canoes up, we decided we could mitigate some of the risk this time. We all turned in at about 10PM but I stayed awake in my tent for another two hours listening to music and reading the Canyon Country Zephyr on my phone.

Reflection above Tenmile Canyon
Reflection above Tenmile Canyon

Blue heron
Blue heron

Mouth of tenmile canyon
Mouth of tenmile canyon

Tenmile Bottom
Tenmile Bottom

Cockleburs in Tenmile Canyon
Cockleburs in Tenmile Canyon

Back on the river
Back on the river

Camp below Hey Joe Canyon
Camp below Hey Joe Canyon

Crescent moon
Crescent moon

We were up before 7AM on Friday and paddled our way toward Bowknot Bend. The morning started out calmly but as we hiked up to Bowknot Saddle a fierce wind had risen. We ate lunch on the west end of the saddle, mostly sheltered from the wind.

Ready to launch
Ready to launch

Green River reflection
Green River reflection

Lyman and Wade
Lyman and Wade

Entering Bowknot Bend
Entering Bowknot Bend

Bowknot Bend landing
Bowknot Bend landing

Almost to Bowknot Saddle
Almost to Bowknot Saddle

South end of Bowknot Bend
South end of Bowknot Bend

Bowknot Saddle panorama
Bowknot Saddle panorama

Edwin Thatcher Wolverton inscription from 1902
Edwin Thatcher Wolverton inscription from 1902

Norville Edwin Wolverton inscription from 1905
Norville Edwin Wolverton inscription from 1905

Kolb brothers inscription from 1911
Kolb brothers inscription from 1911

UTV on the road to Hey Joe Canyon
UTV on the road to Hey Joe Canyon

After hiking back down to the boats, Paul and Terri set off before the rest of the group. Those of us in the remaining canoes were worried about being in the water with such strong winds, which were lapping waves over the gunwales of my canoe just sitting on the shore. We waited quite a while until another group of canoes floated past and didn’t seem to be having any troubles, so we hit the water and held our three canoes together for a short while before determining that we’d be okay separately. We only paddled about 2.5 miles before finding Paul and Terri on a sand bar just across from the mouth of Spring Canyon. The wind was blowing upstream so hard that they couldn’t make any headway downstream, so we decided to make camp early right there. We ate some good food, including Green River cantaloupe and some pepperoncini, and turned in early at 8:30PM.

Waiting out the wind at Bowknot Bend
Waiting out the wind at Bowknot Bend

Holding three canoes together
Holding three canoes together

Camp across from Spring Canyon
Camp across from Spring Canyon

Evening view up Spring Canyon
Evening view up Spring Canyon

Camp across from Spring Canyon
Camp across from Spring Canyon

We’d hoped to camp at the mouth of Horseshoe Canyon that night, so to make up for our lack of progress on the river we arose at 6AM on Saturday morning. The wind had calmed and we were on the river early, though it was quite cold. We stopped at the upper end of Oak Bottom to see the Pathe-Bray Expedition “Lucky 13” inscription and it felt great to walk around a bit to warm up. We landed at the mouth of Horseshoe at about noon and shuttled some gear a few hundred feet up the canyon to claim our campsites.

Reflection on the Green River around Bowknot Bend
Reflection on the Green River around Bowknot Bend

Heart Rock
Heart Rock

Still water around Bowknot Bend
Still water around Bowknot Bend

Lucky 13 inscription from the Pathe-Bray Expedition
Lucky 13 inscription from the Pathe-Bray Expedition

Approaching Twomile Canyon
Approaching Twomile Canyon

J.A. Ross 1904 and H.T. Yokey 1894 inscriptions below Oak Bottom
J.A. Ross 1904 and H.T. Yokey 1894 inscriptions below Oak Bottom

Passing the mouth of Twomile Canyon
Passing the mouth of Twomile Canyon

Colonnade Arch
Colonnade Arch

We soon set out for what I’d hoped would be the best part of the trip, a hike around the Frog, an abandoned meander of the Green River at the mouth of Horseshoe Canyon. For a couple of years I’ve been searching for a rumored Barrier Canyon Style pictograph panel inside an alcove near the mouth of Horseshoe Canyon, but we didn’t find it on this trip. We did, however, find inscriptions from 1898 and 1901. We spooked some deer out of their shady hiding spot among the boulders in the Frog. Mark and I explored a side canyon that ended near an alcove that I hoped was hiding the BCS rock art, but it was a bust.

Hiking at the mouth of Horseshoe Canyon
Hiking at the mouth of Horseshoe Canyon

Fence at the mouth of the Frog
Fence at the mouth of the Frog

Val and Terri at the mouth of the Frog
Val and Terri at the mouth of the Frog

Mark and Wade checking out a huge boulder in the Frog
Mark and Wade checking out a huge boulder in the Frog

1898 inscription
1898 inscription

Deer that I spooked from its shady hiding spot
Deer that I spooked from its shady hiding spot

Large boulder shelter
Large boulder shelter

Fred St. 1901 inscription made with some sort of six-sided chisel or drill bit
Fred St. 1901 inscription made with some sort of six-sided chisel or drill bit

Deer in the Frog
Deer in the Frog

Crude stone tool
Crude stone tool

Small side canyon in the Frog
Small side canyon in the Frog

Seep and pool
Seep and pool

A promising alcove
A promising alcove

Alcove devoid of any signs of habitation
Alcove devoid of any signs of habitation

Next Wade, Mark, and I hiked up the Frog Trail while the rest of the group made their way back to camp. I had hiked down the upper end of the Frog Trail four years earlier, and this time I was able to almost join up where I’d left off then. The constructed sections were barely visible and I’d imagine much of the trail has washed out since it was abandoned in the 1940s. We reached the top of the trail and searched for an overhang that was supposed to shelter some old dynamite. It took several minutes of looking but Wade eventually found it and called Mark and me back. There it was, an old box of dynamite that I’d only seen photos of in a Mike Kelsey guidebook! It still amazes me the lengths to which old cowboys went to in order to graze and water their livestock.

Bottom of the Frog Trail
Bottom of the Frog Trail

Construction along the Frog Trail
Construction along the Frog Trail

Upper end of the Frog Trail
Upper end of the Frog Trail

Last stretch of constructed portion of the Frog Trail
Last stretch of constructed portion of the Frog Trail

Top of the Frog Trail
Top of the Frog Trail

Dynamite and drilling tools
Dynamite and drilling tools

Dynamite fuse
Dynamite fuse

Dynamite
Dynamite

Hercules Powder High Explosives Dangerous
Hercules Powder High Explosives Dangerous

Construction along the Frog Trail
Construction along the Frog Trail

The three of us hiked back down the Frog Trail and continued the loop back to Horseshoe Canyon. We picked up the footprints of the others and had to pass up a nice looking alcove due to the late hour. I wasn’t expecting so much bushwhacking to get back into Horseshoe Canyon, and we ended up hiking a faint trail above the west side of the canyon all the way back to camp, with a somewhat sketchy downclimb just before entering camp.

A nice alcove that we didn’t have time to explore
A nice alcove that we didn't have time to explore

Succulent
Succulent

Half-moon
Half-moon

Leaving the Frog and entering Horseshoe Canyon
Leaving the Frog and entering Horseshoe Canyon

Trail above Horseshoe Canyon
Trail above Horseshoe Canyon

Blurry descent into Horseshoe Canyon
Blurry descent into Horseshoe Canyon

We didn’t have a camp fire that evening because of all the dry weeds and brush in the area, but we did gather around a lantern for a while to bullshit and talk about what the two groups had seen while we were separated. I skipped dinner that night and instead ate my Hawaiian chicken the next morning. Before getting back on the river Sunday morning a few of us visited the excellent rock art at the mouth of the canyon.

Lantern in lieu of a camp fire
Lantern in lieu of a camp fire

Horseshoe camp before sunrise
Horseshoe camp before sunrise

A big breakfast since I skipped dinner
A big breakfast since I skipped dinner

Sunrise on the cliffs across from Horseshoe Canyon
Sunrise on the cliffs across from Horseshoe Canyon

Pictographs and 1892 inscription
Pictographs and 1892 inscription

Faint 1890 writing in pencil (D-Stretch enhanced)
Faint 1890 writing in pencil (D-Stretch enhanced)

Petroglyphs in Horseshoe Canyon
Petroglyphs in Horseshoe Canyon

Deer petroglyph
Deer petroglyph

We were up before 7AM on Sunday and our only stop was at the mouth of Hell Roaring Canyon to visit the Denis Julien inscription. We took our only group photo of the trip there, then got back on the river toward Mineral Bottom. We landed at Mineral at 12:30PM and loaded our gear and boats onto the waiting vehicles, then made another lunch stop at Ray’s Tavern in Green River before parting ways. Hopefully we can get this group together again each year for more river trips!

Denis Julien 1836 inscription
Denis Julien 1836 inscription

Wolverton and Baker inscriptions from 1905
Wolverton and Baker inscriptions from 1905

Bub Wood and Cole Allred inscriptions from 1921
Bub Wood and Cole Allred inscriptions from 1921

U.S. Reclamation Service inscription from 1914 (that some asshole tried to obliterate)
U.S. Reclamation Service inscription from 1914 (that some asshole tried to obliterate)

Group photo in Hell Roaring Canyon (photo by Alan)
Group photo in Hell Roaring Canyon (photo by Alan)

Preparing for the last float of the trip
Preparing for the last float of the trip

Approach to Mineral Bottom
Approach to Mineral Bottom


Photo Gallery: Labyrinth Canyon II