Category: San Rafael Reef

  • A Swell Fall 2025

    October 7-12, 2025

    It was a sparse turnout for my semi-annual San Rafael Swell geocaching event this fall. Heavy rains in the forecast scared almost everyone away, but I forged ahead with the get-together because some of the most memorable events have been those with bad weather, and never has rain or snow kept us from having a good time. I made a quick trip down on Wednesday afternoon the week before to ensure the sites we usually camp at near the junction of Temple Mountain Road and Goblin Valley Road are still open. With the BLM’s war on dispersed camping and the recent Goblin Valley expansion, the free camping in the area is under constant threat of becoming designated, paid sites. But everything was open and there weren’t a lot of people camped in the area, so all was well! On my way home I took Delta and Cassia for a couple of short hikes in the San Rafael Desert, one to the Desert benchmark and another in a little canyon across the San Rafael River from Hatt’s Ranch.

    Desert BM knoll
    Desert BM knoll

    Desert 1952 survey marker
    Desert 1952 survey marker

    “Summit” register
    "Summit" register

    Delta and Cassia
    Delta and Cassia

    Henry Mountains and the truck
    Henry Mountains and the truck

    Hiking up a nice wash
    Hiking up a nice wash

    G. Wolrath 1959
    G. Wolrath 1959

    Dale Lee 1959
    Dale Lee 1959

    Airplane flying over the moon
    Airplane flying over the moon

    Hiking after sunset
    Hiking after sunset


    Traci and I drove back down the following Tuesday after we both got off work, and for the first time in the nearly 20 years I’ve been going to this area we weren’t able to get any of the spots we usually camp at. Apparently the gloomy weather forecast wasn’t enough to deter a lot of people and all the dispersed camp spots were taken. It doesn’t help that the BLM has turned the two free campgrounds (which were previously open, dispersed camp areas) into pay campgrounds. That effectively drives more people like me, who don’t want or need their “amenities” like a concrete fire ring or pit toilet, into an increasingly smaller area. And then in the future, I’m sure, they’ll point to the increased impacts at those remaining free camping areas and use that as justification to close them. And the BLM isn’t completely to blame–certainly in the last five years (at least!) the number of people traveling and camping has exploded. Okay, rant over (for now). We found ourselves at the large dispersed camping area at the very north end of the Goblin Valley State Park, where we parked about as far away from existing visitors as we could and decided to not stress over it and make the best of the situation.

    Our camp spot and nearby neighbors
    Our camp spot and nearby neighbors


    I worked on Wednesday but had the rest of the week off. In the morning I enjoyed something I absolutely love, seeing the La Sal Mountains and Henry Mountains before sunrise. We learned that day just how popular the new Goblin Valley sign is–an insane amount of people stopped there every day to take photos of the sign, including a tour bus with dozens of people. That afternoon I took turns walking all three dogs around a dirt airstrip across the Goblin Valley Road from our camp. The oldest USGS topo map I could find of the area is from 1953 and the airstrip appears on it, so it’s at least that old. Out in that flat and barren desert terrain, any manmade object easily draws your attention, and while I walked the dogs I flitted around to anything I saw. There was a triangular barbed wire enclosure with fenceposts made from drill steel, with a nearby pile of one-quart oil cans. I believe it was aviation oil and I don’t think I’d want to fly in a plane that consumes that much oil! There were mining claims, survey markers, and even the faint remains of the original Goblin Valley Road. That evening Traci and I sat outside after sunset to watch the moonrise.

    Moon and Belt of Venus over the San Rafael Reef
    Moon and Belt of Venus over the San Rafael Reef

    Henry Mountains
    Henry Mountains

    La Sal Mountains
    La Sal Mountains

    Goblin Valley dispersed camping area
    Goblin Valley dispersed camping area

    Tour group at the Goblin Valley sign
    Tour group at the Goblin Valley sign

    Oil cans at a triangular fence enclosure
    Oil cans at a triangular fence enclosure

    No. 80 S.A.E. 40
    No. 80 S.A.E. 40

    Drill steel used as a fence post
    Drill steel used as a fence post

    Old road to Goblin Valley
    Old road to Goblin Valley

    Disintegrated mining claim paper
    Disintegrated mining claim paper

    Newer survey marker
    Newer survey marker

    Dirt airstrip
    Dirt airstrip

    Waning moon
    Waning moon


    I went for a solo hike of about 8.5 miles on Thursday. I set out around sunrise from the Goblin Valley Road and followed cattle trails through some hilly country, aiming for a canyon in the San Rafael Reef northeast of Crack Canyon. I carefully planned the first 1.5 miles of my route on those cattle trails ahead of time using Google Earth, otherwise it would have been frustrating and time-consuming getting through all the little hills and washes. I reached the canyon and almost immediately, within the first quarter-mile, I found some inscriptions and a single pictograph. Lorin Turner and H.T. Yokey both left their names here, and the pictograph was just a simple vertical line with a little circle on top. That was surprisingly all the writings I would see on the entire rest of this trip.

    Parked along Goblin Valley Road
    Parked along Goblin Valley Road

    Following a cattle trail
    Following a cattle trail

    Upstream in Wild Horse Creek
    Upstream in Wild Horse Creek

    Henry Mountains
    Henry Mountains

    Wild Horse Butte
    Wild Horse Butte

    Across the flats
    Across the flats

    Mining claim marker
    Mining claim marker

    Cairn at the canyon entry point
    Cairn at the canyon entry point

    Tamarisk, cottonwoods, and a pool
    Tamarisk, cottonwoods, and a pool

    Checking the ledges for inscriptions
    Checking the ledges for inscriptions

    H.T. Yokey inscription
    H.T. Yokey inscription

    Pictograph
    Pictograph


    Continuing up the canyon I entered the Navajo Sandstone and had to climb around a couple of dryfalls. Then I reached a spot where I could see an impassable water-filled slot section ahead. I climbed out to the rim and had hoped to bypass the slot and descend back into the canyon but it was too steep and rugged to get back in. Instead I changed course and stayed high until I found a place to drop into the right fork of the canyon. I followed that fork up beyond its head without seeing anything of interest.

    Top of the Navajo Sandstone
    Top of the Navajo Sandstone

    Above a dryfall and pool
    Above a dryfall and pool

    Hiking along the canyon rim
    Hiking along the canyon rim

    Impassable section
    Impassable section

    View toward Goblin Valley
    View toward Goblin Valley

    Cottonwoods in the canyon
    Cottonwoods in the canyon

    Upper canyon that I couldn’t get into from below
    Upper canyon that I couldn't get into from below

    Right fork of the canyon
    Right fork of the canyon

    Hiking up the Reef
    Hiking up the Reef

    Large cairn
    Large cairn

    View down the right fork at my entry point
    View down the right fork at my entry point

    Reddish-brown boulders
    Reddish-brown boulders

    Navajo pinnacle
    Navajo pinnacle

    Temple Mountain
    Temple Mountain


    I turned around at that point and descended a different canyon. It was an uneventful hike back to the cattle trails between the Reef and the paved road. I saw a couple of section markers, one from 1955 and another from 2020. As I got closer to the truck I tried leaving the cattle trail and taking a more direct route but it backfired on me. I ended up above a wash with very steep and crumbly dirt slopes on each side, and I had to go far out of my way finding a route into the wash and back out the other side.

    View down the Reef
    View down the Reef

    Descending a different canyon
    Descending a different canyon

    Mylar balloon
    Mylar balloon

    Shaly dropoff
    Shaly dropoff

    Old road
    Old road

    Survey marker
    Survey marker

    Survey marker and view to where I came from
    Survey marker and view to where I came from

    The truck and Gilson Butte
    The truck and Gilson Butte

    Cliffed out above the wash
    Cliffed out above the wash


    That afternoon my friends Ken & Jan arrived at camp, then my brother-in-law Mark and several nieces and nephews, and finally the storm rolled in. It started raining as I was outside with dinner on the grill and I just had to endure it ’til the food was cooked. A bunch of us played games inside the trailer that night, and after dark a couple in a van rather impolitely backed in right between my trailer and Ken & Jan’s van, despite there being plenty of room nearby without encroaching too closely. It rained all night and their van was hopelessly mired in the mud the on Friday morning. I didn’t offer to help pull them out, but instead loaned them a shovel which they used to no avail. They finally gave up and called a tow truck which pulled them out easily, and they left a huge mess behind which my young nephews and I cleaned up with shovels and a rake the next day. Later in the afternoon it was still sprinkling but Mark and I decided to go for a walk on the east side of the Goblin Valley Road to check out some mysterious dark circles I’ve seen all over the San Rafael Desert in the satellite imagery. They all seem to occur near roads and I’ve always assumed they were old drill sites, and that the circles were either just disturbed areas where different plants were growing, or something like burned coal left behind by old steam-powered drilling rigs. Instead we found that they’re just huge circles of cow shit! As we hiked back to camp and I pondered our findings, I think I figured it out: although I didn’t see a salt lick there, I think ranchers must be placing them out in the desert, drawing in cattle and hence concentrating their crap all in one place. That would also explain why they occur next to roads–those salt blocks weight about 50 pounds each.

    Storm’s a-comin’
    Storm's a-comin'

    Camp with storm to the south
    Camp with storm to the south

    San Rafael Reef shrouded in low clouds
    San Rafael Reef shrouded in low clouds

    Tow truck pulling out a stuck van
    Tow truck pulling out a stuck van

    Mess left by the stuck van
    Mess left by the stuck van

    Colossal circle of cow crap
    Colossal circle of cow crap

    Interesting 1921 survey marker
    Interesting 1921 survey marker


    The wet weather was supposed to clear up on Saturday morning. Mark and I waited until about 10:00 AM to see if conditions would be nice enough to go hiking, and indeed they were! We did a very similar but somewhat shorter hike to the one I did on Thursday, up one canyon in the San Rafael Reef and back down another, but we also added an ascent of point 5,803′ above Wild Horse Creek. We again followed cattle trails and crossed Wild Horse Creek, which was flowing wide and shallow this time. We were able to hop across rocks and keep our shoes dry. The canyon we ascended had many pools and a lot of quicksand. We reached a dryfall where I had planned on turning around, but it actually looked climbable so I scrambled and climbed my way to the top. I had a quick peek around above the dryfall but it didn’t look worthwhile so I climbed down with a little difficulty.

    Clouds on the Henry Mountains
    Clouds on the Henry Mountains

    Cattle trail
    Cattle trail

    Steep muddy trail
    Steep muddy trail

    Rare flow in Wild Horse Creek
    Rare flow in Wild Horse Creek

    Mark crossing Wild Horse Creek
    Mark crossing Wild Horse Creek

    In the lower Navajo Sandstone section
    In the lower Navajo Sandstone section

    Pool of water
    Pool of water

    Narrow section
    Narrow section

    Dryfall
    Dryfall

    Above the dryfall
    Above the dryfall


    We retreated a short distance down the canyon and climbed out one side enroute to point 5,803′. Along the way I spotted a mano and some old bighorn sheep horns, and we encountered some stacks of rocks and wooden posts that I assume were some sort of mining claim markers. The hike up to the high point was pretty fun, following some wide slickrock drainages and ridges the entire way. We saw a pair of bighorn sheep and they didn’t seem too concerned with our presence. We only spent a few minutes at the top before turning around and taking a different canyon down off the Reef. We crossed Wild Horse Creek in a different spot and the flow seemed to have receded a lot since earlier that morning.

    View down-canyon after climbing out
    View down-canyon after climbing out

    Crossing over the Reef
    Crossing over the Reef

    Mano
    Mano

    Partial bighorn sheep horns
    Partial bighorn sheep horns

    Slickrock expanse
    Slickrock expanse

    Mining claim markers?
    Mining claim markers?

    Ascending the San Rafael Reef
    Ascending the San Rafael Reef

    Small pinnacle
    Small pinnacle

    Our camp in the distance
    Our camp in the distance

    Point 5,803′ in view
    Point 5,803' in view

    Bighorn sheep
    Bighorn sheep

    Mark on point 5,803′
    Mark on point 5,803'

    View down into Wild Horse Creek
    View down into Wild Horse Creek

    Flat Top on the right
    Flat Top on the right

    View northeast from point 5,803′
    View northeast from point 5,803'

    Pools
    Pools

    Descending a different canyon
    Descending a different canyon

    Small pillar of Entrada Sandstone
    Small pillar of Entrada Sandstone

    Diminished flow in Wild Horse Creek
    Diminished flow in Wild Horse Creek


    The ten of us all gathered for a potluck dinner that evening. I was hoping to spend time around a campfire afterward but it was cold and quite breezy so we skipped the fire and played games inside again. On the last day, Sunday, Mark and I took the kids for a short drive and a couple of short hikes nearby. We visited the metate that I found many years ago and have gone back to visit almost every year since. Everyone pulled out of camp and went home that afternoon. The rainy weather didn’t really put a damper on the trip (at least not for those who were part of the geocaching group! 😀 ), but it would have been nice if more people had come. I doubt I’ll hold another of these events in this area. Between the uncertainty of even getting a spot, and having to deal with all the gumbies camped nearby, I’ll save my trips there for solo hikes in the Reef where it’ll be easier to avoid the masses who are thankfully oblivious to all the nearby great country at their disposal.

    Henry Mountains
    Henry Mountains

    The Metate
    The Metate


    Photo Gallery: A Swell Fall 2025